Xrootd provides,
amongst other things, a convenient method to externally access files
at a site anywhere in the world using your grid credentials.
Specialist storage
systems such as DPM and dcache now include a xrootd server in their
deployment.
If you use a
stranded POSIX file system (e.g. Lustre, GPFS, NFS) it's possible to
set up a standalone xrootd server to export all or part of the file
system to external clients.
The LHC experiments
have have gone a step further and have set up federated storage
services combining storage from several separate sites in to one
namespace allowing seamless client access to storage without having to
worry where the data is stored. They have provided instructions to setup
a service but only for their VO e.g.
- https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/AtlasComputing/FAXposixStorageNew
- https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/Main/CmsXrootdArchitecture
Extending this to
allow access to other VOs data via xrootd but without the federated
storage service is simple.
The xrootd server
runs as user xrootd. In order to access files it must have
the correct permissions to the files. This can be done by making the
xrootd user a member of the appropriate groups across the site (e.g.
via NIS).
ypcat -k group
...
dteam
dteam:x:12345:user1,user2, …, xrootd
atlas atlas:x:13345:user1,user2, …, xrootd
For simplicity I'll
make a symlink to the file system I want to export on the xrootd
server, e.g.
ln -sf
/mnt/lustre_2/storm_3/atlas/ /atlas
ln -sf
/mnt/lustre_2/storm_3/dteam/ /dteam
The xrootd server
configuration file is /etc/xrootd/xrootd-clustered.cfg. Within this
file we need to define the file system to export and do so read only for security,
all.export /dteam
r/o
all.export /atlas
r/o
We also need to add
the VOs to the X509 configuration.
...
sec.protparm gsi
-vomsfun:/usr/lib64/libXrdSecgsiVOMS.so -vomsfunparms:certfmt=raw |
vos=atlas,dteam | grps=/atlas,/dteam
acc.authdb
/etc/xrootd/auth_file
...
The
/etc/xrootd/auth_file specifies the group/user access rights. The
following will give read and list right to members of the atlas group
to file under /atlas and dteam group members for files under /dteam
g /atlas /atlas rl
g /dteam /dteam rl
The final
configuration files look like
cat
xrootd-clustered.cfg
...
frm.xfr.copycmd
/bin/cp /dev/null $PFN
# atlas redirection
all.manager
atlas-xrd-uk.cern.ch+:1098
xrootd.redirect
atlas-xrd-uk.cern.ch:1094 ? /atlas
all.sitename
SITENAME
all.export /dteam
r/o
all.export /atlas
r/o
all.role server
all.adminpath
/var/run/xrootd
all.pidpath
/var/run/xrootd
xrootd.async off
# atlas Monitoring
if exec xrootd
xrd.report
atl-prod05.slac.stanford.edu:9931 every 60s all -buff -poll sync
fi
# if your sites is
in EU uncomment the next line
xrootd.monitor all
flush 30s window 5s fstat 60 lfn ops xfr 5 dest redir files info user
atlas-fax-eu-collector.cern.ch:9330
# N2N configuration.
Please change for your site
oss.namelib
/usr/lib64/XrdOucName2NameLFC.so
# X509
configuration, change nothing
xrootd.seclib
/usr/lib64/libXrdSec.so
sec.protparm gsi
-vomsfun:/usr/lib64/libXrdSecgsiVOMS.so
-vomsfunparms:certfmt=raw|vos=atlas,dteam|grps=/atlas,/dteam
sec.protocol
/usr/lib64 gsi -ca:1 -crl:3 -gridmap:/dev/null
acc.authdb
/etc/xrootd/auth_file
acc.authrefresh 60
ofs.authorize
[root@xrootd02
xrootd]# cat auth_file
g /atlas /atlas rl
g /dteam /dteam rl
Note:
Additional file
systems can be added in the same fashion for more VOs e.g. snoplus,
t2k …..
It's possible to use
argus server for the authentication
http://londongrid.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/xrootd-and-argus-authentication.html
The bandwidth
to the file system will be limited by the performance of the xrootd
server. For local file access it's still better to use native POSIX access, especially with parallel file systems like Lustre.
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